Through My Lens: Central Presbyterian Church
And now, for the Fifth Sunday of Lent, here’s something completely different.
This is Central Presbyterian Church. It doesn’t look like much of a church, does it? But that’s what I love about it.
The congregation has been active in the West End for more than 90 years and about a decade ago, they were coming to the realization that they were land rich, cash poor. Something had to be done with the aging building they’d been in for more than 35 years. It wasn’t by any stretch a heritage building — I would describe it as more of a concrete bunker, built in the Brutalist style that was in vogue at the time.
Central Presbyterian could have sold off their lot to a developer, but the congregation decided instead to go through the rezoning and development process themselves. This 23-storey building, completed in 2018, is the result.
There are retail and community spaces on the ground floor. Above that is a 300-seat sanctuary, a 50-seat chapel, other multi-purposes spaces, and a commercial kitchen. The tower consists of three floors of social housing and 15 floors of market rental housing. The income from those rental units funded the construction and now funds the social housing.
Several church communities in addition to Central Presbyterian worship in this building. There is also a daycare run by the YMCA.
All of that adds up to a congregation that takes its role as a community church quite literally.
Through My Lens: St. Andrew’s-Wesley United Church
My photo choice for today, the Fourth Sunday of Lent, is St. Andrew’s-Wesley United Church. Located across the street from First Baptist Church, this building has been open for worship since 1933.
When the Methodists, the Presbyterians, and the Congregationalists came together in 1925 to form the United Church of Canada, two downtown congregations— Wesley Methodist on the southwest corner of Georgia and Burrard and St. Andrew’s Presbyterian on the northeast corner of Georgia and Richards—decided to come together as one congregation and jointly build a new church.
St. Andrew’s-Wesley is the result.
The late Gothic Revival building was built with Nelson Island granite and Haddington Island stone; inside, there is a vaulted timber ceiling. The first of the 27 Italian and French stained glass windows was commissioned by Prime Minister R. B. Bennett in memory of his sister, Evelyn Bennett Coats. Thanks to its excellent acoustics, the church is a popular venue for concerts. Jazz vespers takes place on Sunday afternoons and has done so for more than 30 years.
The 22-storey tower behind St. Andrew’s Wesley (at right in the photo) is St. Andrew’s Residence at Wesley Place. Income from the 200 rental units has funded various renovations of the main church building and provides income security for the dwindling congregation. The tower was completed in 2002 and was the largest development project ever taken on by the United Church anywhere in Canada.
Through My Lens: First Baptist Church
The origins of what became the First Baptist Church of Vancouver began with a Sunday School class of 30 children gathered at Blair’s Saloon on June 6, 1886. Exactly a week later, the saloon — and most of Vancouver — was destroyed in what became known as the Great Vancouver Fire.
The group picked itself up and built its first church on two lots purchased from the Canadian Pacific Railway. It soon outgrew that building, as well as the next, and so, in 1904, the congregation bought a lot at the corner of Burrard and Nelson for $4000.
This is where they built its current building, out of stone, in the Gothic Revival style. (The Toronto-based architects of Burke, Horwood, and White also designed the Hudson’s Bay buildings in Vancouver, Victoria, and Calgary.) The building was dedicated on June 9, 1911.
These days, Burrard Street is one of the busiest streets in downtown Vancouver, and condos abut the 114-year-old church. Until a few months ago, the building was surrounded by plywood construction fences due to restoration work of the main church building and construction of the 57-storey tower just behind it. The joint project between First Baptist and the developer provides market housing as well as a daycare, church office space, and a separate seven-storey building dedicated to social housing.
Joint projects between developers and old downtown churches have become something of a pattern in Vancouver — stay tuned to learn more.
First Baptist Church is my photo choice for today, the Third Sunday of Lent.
Through My Lens: St. Paul’s Anglican Church
For today, the Second Sunday of Lent, here is a photo of St. Paul’s Anglican Church, a small neighbourhood church in the heart of Vancouver’s West End. This parish first held services in 1889 in a building in what is now Yaletown. In 1898, that building was moved on skids to its current location to be much closer to where its parishioners lived. In 1905, a new, larger church was built in the Gothic Revival style, but out of wood instead of stone.
In 1973, the parish built an apartment high-rise for seniors on land they owned next door to the church. The income earned from this building, the Pendrellis, has become instrumental to funding the various ministries of St. Paul’s.
I love walking past this little wooden church in the heart of my neighbourhood. The building on the outside looks pretty much as it did in 1905. Standing on the church steps amidst those close-set trees, you could shut your eyes and imagine yourself in a rural country setting, but instead, you are in the heart of one of Canada’s densest neighbourhoods, surrounded by condo towers and apartment buildings, one block off the main commercial strip of Davie Village.
Just imagine being a witness to the transformation of that neighourhood, from home to Vancouver’s elite living in large mansions, to the bustling, diverse community it is today.
If only the walls of St. Paul’s could talk.
Through My Lens: Holy Rosary Cathedral
It seems like five minutes ago we were facing the start of winter and now, here we are, already back in the Season of Lent. For this year’s Lenten series, I’m going to take you on a tour of the churches of downtown Vancouver. My photo choice for today, the First Sunday of Lent, is Holy Rosary Cathedral. Its full name is the Metropolitan Cathedral of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, and it serves as the cathedral for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vancouver.
A church has stood on the site since 1885; construction on this building began in 1899 and was completed in just over a year. The architecture is late nineteenth-century French Gothic revival, a style common throughout Canada during the time period. Its walls are built from Gabriola Island sandstone.
These days, large building projects seem to take years to complete. What amazes me about the speed at which this church was built is that the population of Vancouver at the time was a mere 26,000 people.
Canada House
Here’s another Erickson design. This is Canada House, completed in 2009. It was built to house the Canadian athletes during the Vancouver 2010 Olympics, which ended 15 years ago today with another spectacular hockey win for Canada.
The condos have since been sold and an entirely new neighbourhood has sprung up on the south side of False Creek.
Waterfall Building
When I started researching the buildings designed by Arthur Erickson, I was surprised to learn that a concrete building I always walk past after seeing my hairdresser was one of his designs.
This is the Waterfall Building, named after the water feature that frames the entrance. Completed in 2001, it was intended as a live-work complex and is on a far smaller scale than the other Erickson buildings I have written about in this series.
Koerner Library
As someone who has worked with books most of her professional life, I appreciate a well-designed library. This is the Koerner Library at the University of British Columbia, designed by Arthur Erickson and completed in 1997. It is named after Walter C. Koerner, a forestry businessman and philanthropist long associated with the university.
Koerner Library is the largest of the 15 libraries at UBC’s Point Grey campus and home to the humanities and social sciences collections. What’s kind of neat, I think, is that it was built on top of the former Sedgewick Library, which was below ground level and used skylights to bring natural light into the stacks. That building is now the basement of the Koerner Library.
Our Country, Our Game
You can’t take our country — and you can’t take our game.”
— Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
What a month. What a week. What a game.
I try to avoid discussing politics on this blog, but I have been known to write about hockey. And last night’s hockey game got political.
Of course it did.
Canada is being forced into a trade war with its neighbour to the south. Rumblings about tariffs since the US elections last November became reality on February 1. In response, our prime minister gave as rousing a nationalist speech as I’ve ever heard him give. That, along with the ridicule a certain American politician has expressed towards both him and our sovereignty, has united the country in a way it hasn’t been for quite some time. Grocery shopping has become an act of patriotism as Canadians resolve to buy only products made or grown in Canada.
And then last weekend, on February 15, we celebrated the 60th anniversary of our flag. All five living former prime ministers got together to issue a statement asking Canadians everywhere to fly the flag with pride. Mine came out of the drawer where it had been sitting since the Vancouver 2010 Olympics and is now hanging in my window. I think I’ll leave it there for a while.
In the meantime, a little hockey tournament took place this week. It was clear during last Saturday’s game between Canada and the US that emotions were running high. Players on both sides dropped their gloves three times in the first nine seconds. The Americans won, but I had faith that Team Canada would come through when it mattered. And they did.
Last night’s victory was oh so sweet. I can’t say it any better than Jon Cooper, coach for Team Canada:
I just hope Canada’s proud because every player in that room is proud to be a Canadian. And yeah, did we need a win? Not only our team, but Canada needed a win. And the players [bore] that on their shoulders. And they took it seriously. And, uh, this one was different. This wasn’t a win for themselves. This was a win for 40-plus million people, and the guys knew it and they delivered.”
I took the above photo during the Vancouver 2010 Olympics. Hockey at next year’s Olympics is gonna be lit.
Robson Square
One could argue that the most iconic of Erickson designs in Vancouver is the Robson Square complex. Sprawled across three blocks in the centre of downtown, it is bookended by the Provincial Law Courts and the Vancouver Art Gallery.
Long before Erickson came on board, the plan was for a vertical building — the tallest in Vancouver. But the 1972 provincial election brought about a change in both government and architect. And when worries were expressed about the immense shadow that such a building would cast, the new architect, Arthur Erickson, declared, “Let’s turn it on its side.” His vision was for a public square that people could walk through, anchored by the law at one end and the arts at the other.
The Provincial Law Courts were completed in 1979.
The renovation of the Vancouver Art Gallery, formerly the provincial courthouse, was completed in 1983.
The result is what Vancouver considers to be its main civic square. Curiously, though, our City Hall is located some three kilometres away. Why not downtown like most cities?
Good question, but that’s a topic for another post.
Cornelia Hahn Oberlander, the landscape architect who worked with Erickson on the Evergreen Building, designed the hanging gardens with its series of cascading waterfalls.
The law courts contain courtrooms, offices, and a law library. The entire complex is multi-level, with provincial government offices above ground and a sunken plaza with an ice rink below, offering free skating in the winter and salsa and ballroom dancing in the summer.
The buildings flanking the rink contain the classrooms and offices of the downtown campus of UBC.
Robson Square takes its name from downtown Vancouver’s main shopping street, which runs through the middle of the complex. That one-block stretch of Robson Street was first closed to vehicle traffic during the Vancouver Olympics, then every summer, and then permanently in 2017.
Robson Street is named after John Robson, a business man from Upper Canada who came west during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush of 1859. He was a strong advocate for the Colony of British Columbia joining Confederation and eventually served as our ninth premier.
There and Back Again 